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1-Page Summary of The Diamond Age

Overall Summary

The Diamond Age takes place in an unspecified future where technology is advanced enough to create anything out of a supply of matter called the Feed. The world has been organized into tribes, and anyone not part of a tribe is known as a thete (second class citizen). This book explores three main tribes: Victorians, Han, and Nippon.

Bud, a thete in Shanghai, has a gun implanted into his skull. The gun responds to simple voice commands. Believing that he is invincible now, Bud begins a crime spree and even acquires an illegal copy of A Young Lady’s Illustrated Primer from John Perceval Hackworth. This book was created by him at the behest of Victorian equity lord Lord Finkle-McGraw for his daughter but ended up being given to Hackworth’s daughter as well as Bud’s own daughter Nell. Soon enough, however, Bud dies because of his reckless behavior caused by this newfound power.

Nell’s life is hard and poor, but things begin to change. She learns how to read and write from Miranda, who represents the motherly voice of a primer that Nell has. As she reads more about the world, she realizes there are many possibilities out there for her if only she can get out of poverty. However, before long Nell is forced to flee her home because it was on land claimed by the Victorians; they don’t want anyone else living in their territory. She finds work with them making handmade items—handmade items have high status in this future world where anything can be made by machines called Feeds—and begins studying at an academy where she meets two other girls who also have copies of the Primer: Elizabeth Finkle-McGraw (Lord Finkle-McGraw’s granddaughter) and Fiona Hackworth (daughter of a famous inventor).

Meanwhile, Hackworth is in trouble. He’s forced to work for the Han and mass produce a device called the Primer that will control people. However, he introduces a hidden change into it so that only Nell can use it. Lord Finkle-McGraw learns about this from Dr. X, but doesn’t know who owns the original Primer because of its changes. The engineer is then sent to Vancouver to find someone named “the Alchemist.” Once there, he joins the Drummers Tribe and spends 10 years with them in a delusional state before being rescued by his son Percival (Percy).

Miranda, who is the voice of Nell’s Primer (a sort of AI), cares for her and tries to find out what happened to her. She meets with a group called Drummers, which makes people feel drugged. Meanwhile, Hackworth finally gets over his addiction and leaves the place with Fiona. They both want to change the world by using a decentralized network instead of Feeds owned by corporations like Miranda works at.

Nell graduates and begins working at a brothel. She writes scripts for interactive sex games, which is how she makes money to support herself. The girls at the brothel have been given Primers (books) by Dr. X that indoctrinate them into revolutionary thought, so they’re all very close with each other. Nell leads this group of friends as they become like their own tribe called the Mouse Army because of their size compared to most people in London who are giants compared to them. They get attacked by Fists of Righteous Harmony, a revolutionary group seeking to attack the Victorians due to how many Han are starving without access to Feeds or technology from Victora’s company (which helps control what people eat).

Nell, wanting to contact her “mother,” the voice of the Primer (a device that teaches people how to survive), tracks down a group of people called Drummers. She is able to avoid their drugs by using what she learned from the Primer and designs defense mechanisms for herself. She finds Miranda, who is about to be killed in a ritual sacrifice, and rescues her. Nell organizes her Tribe (the Mouse Army) and leads them against an enemy tribe called the Fists. They are victorious due largely because of Nell’s leadership skills as well as her use of knowledge gained from the Primer.

The Diamond Age Book Summary, by Neal Stephenson